Constipation is a common but often overlooked issue. It can cause discomfort and signal underlying health problems if left untreated. This article explores both the causes and remedies of dog constipation.
Why Is My Dog Constipated?
Understanding the source of constipation is the first step in addressing it effectively. Here are some common causes:
- Dietary Issues: A lack of fiber or dehydration can lead to hard, dry poops.
- Ingestion of Foreign Objects: Dogs that eat items like bones, toys, or fabric may experience blockages.
- Lack of Exercise: Physical inactivity slows down digestion and bowel movements.
- Grooming Habits: Excessive licking can result in hair accumulation in the digestive tract.
- Medical Conditions: Issues like enlarged prostate, anal gland problems, or spinal injuries can also contribute to constipation.
Symptoms of Constipation in Dogs
Constipation in dogs can manifest in various ways. Understanding each symptom in detail can help you identify the issue early and take the right steps to alleviate your pet’s discomfort.
1. Straining or Difficulty Passing Stools
One of the most noticeable signs of constipation is when your dog repeatedly tries to defecate without success. This straining, also known as tenesmus, may look awkward – like your dog is crouching or hunching over for extended periods without dropping any deuces. In some cases, your dog might whine, seem distressed, or show signs of pain during the attempt. Straining can sometimes be mistaken for diarrhea, so it’s essential to monitor closely to determine whether no stool or very small amounts of stool are being passed.
2. Small, Hard, or Dry Poops
If your dog is able to pass stools, they may appear unusually small, dry, or pellet-like. This occurs when the colon absorbs too much water from the feces, leaving it dehydrated and harder to pass. Small, hard poops can also lead to irritation or even minor bleeding, which might appear as red streaks in the stool or around the anus. Persistent hard stools can exacerbate discomfort and potentially lead to larger blockages if left unaddressed.
3. Decreased Appetite or Lethargy
Constipation can affect your dog’s overall well-being, leading to a noticeable decrease in appetite. If your dog isn’t feeling well due to a backed-up digestive system, they may refuse food or treats they’d normally gobble up. Additionally, the discomfort or pain from constipation can make your dog appear lethargic or uninterested in activities they usually enjoy, such as walks or playtime. These symptoms often indicate a more severe case of constipation or a related underlying issue that requires veterinary attention.
4. Scooting and Licking
Dogs experiencing constipation may scoot or drag their bottoms along the ground in an attempt to relieve discomfort. This behavior can also indicate irritation or inflammation around the anus due to hard stools or incomplete bowel movements. Licking or excessive grooming of their bottoms is another sign your dog is trying to soothe irritation or pain caused by constipation. Pay attention to these behaviors, as they may also point to other issues like impacted anal glands or intestinal parasites, which should be ruled out.
By recognizing these signs, you can intervene early and help your dog find relief. If symptoms persist or worsen, it’s essential to consult a veterinarian to determine the underlying cause and avoid complications.
How to Help a Constipated Dog
If you notice signs of constipation, try these at-home remedies to help your dog find relief:
1. Increase Fiber Intake
Adding fiber to your dog’s diet can help regulate bowel movements. Consider:
- Canned Pumpkin: Rich in fiber, pumpkin is a safe and effective remedy. Serve plain, unsweetened pumpkin.
- Oats or Bran: A small amount added to your dog’s regular meals can promote digestion.
2. Hydration is Key
Dehydration is a common cause of constipation. Encourage your dog to drink more water by:
- Providing fresh water throughout the day.
- Offering low-sodium bone broth to increase fluid intake.
- Feeding water-rich foods like cucumbers or watermelon (in moderation).
3. Exercise Regularly
Physical activity stimulates the digestive system. Aim for daily walks, playtime, or other forms of exercise suited to your dog’s energy level.
4. Gentle Laxatives or Stool Softeners
If none of these remedies work, talk to your vet, who may recommend a laxative.
What to Give a Constipated Dog
In addition to the remedies above, here are specific items that may help your dog maintain more regular stools in the long-term:
- Pumpkin: Mentioned above, this is a versatile and fiber-rich solution that supports healthy digestion and gut motility. In fact, it’s one of the reasons why we include pumpkin in our Salmon & Whitefish with Pumpkin Air-Dried Recipe, a delicious and nutrient-packed option designed to promote overall digestive health.
- Olive Oil or Coconut Oil: Add 1 teaspoon per 10 pounds of body weight to your dog’s meal to lubricate the digestive tract.
- Probiotics: Help balance gut bacteria for smoother digestion.
How to Make a Constipated Dog Poop Quickly
If your dog needs immediate relief, try these steps:
- Encourage Movement: A brisk walk can help stimulate bowel movements.
- Massage: Gently massage your dog’s abdomen in circular motions to encourage digestion. Who doesn’t love a tummy rub?
- Hydrate: Offer small amounts of water or unsalted broth to hydrate and loosen stools.
When to See a Vet
While mild constipation can often be managed at home, some cases require professional attention. Contact your veterinarian if:
- Constipation persists for more than 48 hours.
- Your dog shows signs of severe pain or discomfort.
- There is blood in their stool.
- Your dog is vomiting or refusing to eat.
Preventing Constipation in Dogs
Consistency in diet and routine can go a long way in preventing constipation. Here are some tips for long-term prevention:
- Provide a balanced diet with adequate fiber.
- Ensure your dog stays hydrated.
- Maintain a regular exercise schedule.
- Avoid giving bones or indigestible objects.
Constipation doesn’t have to disrupt your dog’s comfort. With the right care and attention, you can help them find relief and maintain a healthy digestive system. If your dog’s diet might be contributing to their discomfort, consider our air-dried and fresh recipes—crafted to support digestion and overall well-being. Shop now and get 50% off your first box!