When your pup sneezes, sniffles, or seems under the weather, it’s natural to wonder: can dogs get a cold like humans do? The short answer is yes, dogs can catch respiratory illnesses with cold-like symptoms, but they aren’t the same as human colds. Understanding what’s really going on can help you comfort your dog and know when it’s time to call the vet.
Can Dogs Get a Cold?
Dogs can develop respiratory infections that look very similar to a human cold. Sneezing, runny nose, watery eyes, mild coughing, and lethargy are all signs your pup might be fighting something off.
But here’s the key difference: while humans get colds caused by rhinoviruses, dogs get their own set of viruses and bacteria that don’t usually cross over between species.
What to look for in your dog:
- Frequent sneezing or nasal discharge: Occasional sneezes are normal, but persistent sneezing or clear mucus from the nose can signal a respiratory issue.
- Watery or teary eyes: Mild tearing or slightly red eyes can be part of a cold-like infection, especially if it happens suddenly.
- Mild, occasional coughing: A soft cough now and then may indicate irritation in the airways, similar to how humans feel with a sore throat.
- Unusual tiredness or low energy: If your pup is less playful or spends more time resting than usual, it could be a sign they’re under the weather.
- Reduced appetite: Feeling unwell often means dogs eat less than normal, though they should still be drinking water.
Can My Dog Get Sick if I Have a Cold?
A common worry is, “can dogs get a cold from humans?” The good news is that the viruses behind human colds (like rhinoviruses) are typically species-specific and generally do not infect dogs. That means your sniffles or sore throat don’t automatically put your pup at risk, which is good news because who doesn’t like the emotional comfort of some cuddles when your sick
That said, dogs do suffer from contagious respiratory illnesses. According to AAHA, “Respiratory infections are mild to severe illnesses … Some infections are contagious, meaning they can spread easily among dogs”. AAHA Diseases like kennel cough or canine influenza spread from dog to dog via droplets, direct contact, and shared surfaces.
Do Dogs Catch Colds From Humans?
So, can humans get dogs sick with a cold? Generally no. Human colds stay with humans. Your dog won’t catch your sniffles, and you won’t catch theirs.
However, a few illnesses (like certain strains of influenza or rare bacterial infections) can occasionally jump between species. These are very unusual, but it’s still a good idea to practice good hygiene, wash your hands after petting your dog if either of you is sick, and avoid face-to-face sneezes and kisses.
Can Dogs Get a Cold From Cold Weather?
Another myth is that cold weather itself causes colds. Just like with humans, chilly temperatures don’t directly make dogs sick. What cold weather can do, though, is lower your pup’s immune defenses or make them more vulnerable to respiratory issues if they’re already run down.
That’s why it’s important to keep your dog warm and comfortable in winter. Protective gear like dog coats and booties, plus safe indoor rest, can make a big difference. For more seasonal safety tips, check out our full guide: Tips for Keeping Your Dog Warm in Winter.
How to Care for a Dog With Cold Symptoms
If your dog seems to have a mild cold, here are a few ways to help them recover:
- Rest and comfort: Let them relax in a warm, draft-free spot.
- Hydration: Make sure they have access to plenty of fresh water.
- Nutritious meals: Feeding a balanced diet supports their immune system.
- Limit exposure: Keep them away from other dogs until they’re feeling better.
Most mild symptoms clear up within a week. But if your dog has a persistent cough, trouble breathing, loss of appetite, or if they’re a puppy, senior, or have health conditions, it’s best to call your vet right away.
Final Thoughts
So, can dogs get a cold? Yes, but not from you. While dogs can’t catch a human cold, they can develop their own cold-like illnesses. With rest, good nutrition, and a little extra TLC, most pups bounce back quickly. And remember, protecting your dog from cold weather helps keep their immune system strong all winter long.
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Sources:
“What Dog Owners Need to Know About Canine Respiratory Infections” AAHA